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Prescription drug coverage

A simple guide to Part D.

Before we compare your medications against a plan, here's how prescription drug coverage works — in plain language.

What is a formulary?

A formulary is simply the list of prescription drugs a plan covers. Each Medicare Advantage plan with drug coverage (MAPD) or stand-alone Part D plan has its own formulary. If your medication isn't on the list, it may not be covered — or it may require approval first. That's why we always check your specific drugs before recommending a plan.

What are tiers?

Drugs on a formulary are grouped into tiers. The tier your medication falls under decides what you pay. Lower tiers generally cost you less.

Tier 1

Preferred generic — Lowest cost

Most generics; often your cheapest option.

Tier 2

Non-preferred generic — Low cost

Other generics that cost slightly more.

Tier 3

Preferred brand — Medium cost

Brand-name drugs the plan prefers.

Tier 4

Non-preferred brand — Higher cost

Brand-name drugs with higher copays.

Tier 5

Specialty — Highest cost

Specialty and high-cost medications.

Other terms to know

Copay vs. coinsurance: A copay is a fixed dollar amount (like $10). Coinsurance is a percentage of the drug's cost (like 20%). Most plans use copays for lower tiers.

Deductible: The amount you pay out of pocket before your plan's drug coverage kicks in. Some plans waive the deductible on lower tiers.

Preferred pharmacy: A pharmacy your plan partners with for lower copays. Using a preferred pharmacy can save you money each month.

Prior authorization: Some drugs require the plan's approval before they'll cover them. We'll help you understand if any of your medications need this.

Before you choose a plan, gather your medication list.

Bring a list of your prescriptions, doses, and preferred pharmacy. We'll check every plan against your exact medications — at no cost to you.

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